2019年人教版初三Unit 1 How call we become good learners 单元测试

Unit 1  How call we become good learners?

单元测试

满分: 100分, 限时: 60分钟

Ⅰ．单项选择

1．—How can I improve my English more quickly?

—________ listening and reading more.

A．At    B．Across    C．By    D．On

答案：C  本题考查介词by的使用方法。问句问的是“我如何才能更迅速地提升我的英语水平”，答语的意思是“通过多听多读的方法”，故所缺的介词是by。

2．—How are you getting on with your cousin?

—Very well. He is really ________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.

A．shy    B．active    C．patient

答案：B  本题考查形容词的词义理解。依据答语中的“空闲时间参加各种活动”可判断，他真的非常“活跃”，故所缺的词是active。

3．Anyone should be ________ and wait for the traffic lights to turn green before getting ready to cross a road.

A．patient    B．smart    C．talented    D．similar

答案：A  四个选项的意思分别是：patient有耐心的；smart聪明的；talented有才能的；similar一样的。依据本题语境可知，在筹备过马路之前，其他人都要“有耐心”，等待交通信号灯变绿，故所缺的词是patient。

4．It's a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.

A．put up    B．look up    C．end up

答案：B  三个选项的意思分别是：put up搭建，张贴；look up查阅，向上看；end up最后处于。依据本题语境可知，假如你不了解一些生词的意思，在词典里“查阅”一下它们的意思是个好主意，故答案为B。

5．The great author Dickens had a great memory, and he could ________ any name of the street with something that he had known.

A．cover    B．mix    C．connect    D．fill

答案：C  依据本题语境可知，狄更斯的记忆力非常不错，他能把任意街道的名字和他了解的某个东西联系在一块，表示“把……和……联系在一块”要用connect…with…的搭配，故答案为C。

6．I was surprised to ________ that the little girl had so many talents.

A．invent    B．create    C．discover    D．increase

答案：C  四个选项的意思分别是：invent创造；create创作；discover发现；increase增加。依据本题语境可知，“发现”那个小姑娘有那样多才能，我非常惊讶，故所缺的词是discover。

7．—What did Tina say?

—Sorry, I didn't ________ what she said.

A．pay attention to    B．get on with

C．hold on to    D．look forward to

答案：A  四个选项的意思分别是：pay attention to注意，关注；get on with进展，和睦相处；hold on to坚持；look forward to期待。依据本题语境可知，我没注意她说的话，故pay attention to符合题意。

8．Whether or not we can have a great success ________ our learning habits.

A．depends on    B．plays a role in

C．comes up with    D．looks up to

答案：A  depend on依靠，取决于：play a role in在……方面发挥用途；come up with提出，想出；look up to尊敬。结合句意可知，大家能否获得巨大的成功取决于大家的学习态度，故答案为A。

9．“要紧的事情说三遍。”can he translated into "important things must be ________ again and again and again."

A．spoken    B．repeated    C．described   D．introduced

答案：B  依据本题语境可知，表达“重复”要用repeat，故答案为B。

10．Money is important, but ________ is more important than money, so we should study hard.

A．instrument    B．knowledge    C．position    D．community

答案：B  四个选项的意思分别是：instrument乐器；knowledge常识；position地方，职位；community社区。依据题干中的“所以大家应该好好学习”可判断，“常识”比资金更要紧，故答案为B。

11．—Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.

—How ________ she chose to join it at first!

A．quickly    B．suddenly    C．simply    D．wisely

答案：D  四个选项的意思分别是：quickly迅速地；suddenly忽然；simply简单地，仅仅；wisely明智地。依据题干中的“她自从加入英语社团以来，英语提升了不少”可判断，她刚开始选择加入这个社团是多么“明智”，故答案为D。

12．—The doctor told me nut to eat too much, but I find it difficult.

—The doctor is right, ________ you eat, ________ you will be.

A．The less; the healthier

B．The less; the more healthier

C．The more; the healthier

D．The more; the more healthier

答案：A  本题考查“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构。由上文可判断出此处表示“你吃得越少，你就会越健康”。healthy的比较级是healthier。

13The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can't afford it.

A．so; that    B．such; that    C．so; as    D．too; to

答案：A  本题考查so…that…的使用方法。句意：这台照相机太贵了，我买不起。so…that…表示“这样……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，故答案为A。

14Xiao Ming, you'll he late for school ________ you hurry up.

A．after    B．though    C．unless

答案：C  本题考查连词的使用方法。结合本题语境可知，假如你不快点，你上掌握迟到的。故所缺的词是unless。

15．—We can use video-chat to talk with our friends on WeChat.

    —Really? Could you please show me ________ it?

A．what to use    B．when to use

C．where to use    D．how to use

答案：D  题干中提到了“大家可以用视频聊天在微信里和朋友聊天”，答语的意思是“是不是真的?你能告诉我如何用它吗?”，故how to use符合题意。

Ⅱ．完形填空

    In order to reduce the students' stress, Nanjing No. 1 High School has __________________ a "mark bank". The bank lets students "borrow" marks __________________ they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.

    Here's __________________ it works: The "mark bank" allows students to __________________ marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires "clients " to pay back the loan on time, with interest . So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank __________________ doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted  by the bank, just like in real life.

    "I was sick before the midterm exams and missed several geography classes," one student said, "I failed the exam, but I am glad the 'mark bank' gave me a __________________ to pass the exam."

   __________________ many people think the" mark bank" is a great idea, not __________________ supports the idea. The education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes __________________ the "mark bank" is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be __________________ in their studies.

16．A．built    B．created    C．developed    D．sTOPped

17．A．so that    B．if    C．when    D．after

18．A．why    B．what    C．how    D．when

19．A．borrow    B．lend    C．buy    D．give

20．A．in    B．by    C．on    D．for

21．A．place    B．time    C．chance    D．excuse

22．A．Though    B．But    C．Because    D．However

23．A．someone   B．everyone    C．anyone    D．no one

24．A．that    B．which    C．whether    D．if

25．A．busier    B．smarter    C．lazier    D．better

答案：[语篇解析]  本文讲的是南京一中设立“分数银行”的做法。“分数银行”允许学生为了考试及格而借分数，学生需要在未来的考试中偿还所借的分数。大家对于“分数银行”的设立褒贬不一。

16．B  依据上下文可知，那所学校为学生“创造”出了一个“分数银行”，故所缺的词是created。

17．A  这个银行让学生借分数“为的是”他们能考试及格，故so that符合题意。

18．C  本段讲的是“分数银行”是如何运作的，故所缺的词是how。

19．A  “分数银行”允许学生“借”分数，故所缺的词是borrow。

20．B  设空后提到了学生还分数的方法，故所缺的介词是by。

21．C  那个学生非常高兴，“分数银行”给了他一个考试及格的“机会”，故所缺的词是chance。

22．A  尽管不少人感觉“分数银行”是个好主意，但并非每一个人都支持它，故所缺的连词是Though。

23．B  依据设空前的转折语气可知，并非“每一个人”都支持这个主意，故所缺的词是everyone。

24．A  那个教育专家感觉“分数银行”这种做法并不适合，此处所缺的词是宾语从句的引导词that。

25．C  另外的人感觉这个做法会使一些学生在学习上变得“更懒惰”，故所缺的词是lazier。

Ⅲ．阅读理解

A

King's College Summer School

    King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:

26．You can most probably read the text in ________.

A．a newspaper    B．a travel guide

C．a textbook    D．a telephone book

27．Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School?

A．only TOP students can take part in the program.

B．King's College Summer School is run every other year.

C．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.

D．only the teachers of King's College give courses.

28．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.

A．$200    B．$400    C．$500    D．$900

29．What information can you get from the text?

A．The program will last two months.

B．You can write to Thompson only in English.

C．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14.

D．You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.

30．We can know the information EXCEPT ________ of the school.

A．the courses    B．the cosplayt

C．the address    D．the website

答案：[语篇解析]  本文是一所暑期学校的招生广告，这所学校的名字是King's College Summer School。文章中提到了招生对象、课程安排与学费等方面的信息。

26．A  推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于一所暑期学校的招生广告，故适合的出处是“报纸”。

27．C  细节理解题。由开头部分的“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知，选项C是正确的描述。

28．C  推理判断题。题干中提到了“假如你要住在你在纽约的亲戚家”，由此可判断，在成本中可以省略了Hotel service，结合其他三项的成本可知答案为C。

29．B  推理判断题。结合结尾处的信息“Please write to: Thompson, Sanders”与“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可知，要给Thompson写信，且只可以用英语，故答案为B。

30．D  细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没提到学校的网址，故答案为D。

B

    If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this may help. However, knowledge can't go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.

    Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.

    In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn't wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.

    Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to __________ and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.

    The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.

31．When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment?

A．Before they went for a walk.

B．Before they went to bed.

C．When they were asleep.

D．When they were having dinner.

32．What does the underlined word "identify" mean in Chinese?

A．提升    B．辨认出    C．隐藏    D．逃避

33．The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's ________.

A．result    B．reason    C．influence    D．purpose

34．Which of the following is true?

A．Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours.

B．German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.

C．Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.

D．People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.

35．Where is the passage most probably from?

A．A history textbook.    B．A science magazine.

C．A travel newspaper.    D．A modern novel.

答案：[语篇解析]  本文是一篇说明文，讲的是人在睡觉的时候大脑也可以继续学习。

31．C  细节理解题。依据第三段中的“The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep…”可知，研究职员在第一组人睡觉的时候给他们播放荷兰语单词，故答案为C。

32．B  词义猜测题。画线的词是identify，结合上下文可判断，研究职员发现，第一组人能更好地辨认和翻译出那些单词，故答案为B。

33．A  推理判断题。通读后两段可知，它们讲的是实验的结果，故答案为A。

34．D  推理判断题。依据第四段中的“The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.”可知，选项D是正确的描述。

35．B  推理判断题。本文讲的是人在睡觉的时候大脑也可以继续学习。故适合的出处是“科学杂志”，故答案为B。

C

    Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schoolday. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts . Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

    Be sure you understand the homework

    Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!

    Use your time at school

    Many schools have study hall. It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night.

    Take a break

    It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

Make a plan

    If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day, you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

36．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．why homework is hard to do

B．why students should do homework

C．how much homework students should do

D．when students should do homework

37．You should do the following things EXCEPT ________.

A．writing your homework down in your notebook

B．trying to finish your homework at school

C．doing homework without taking a break

D．making a plan for your homework

38．The underlined word "budget" in the passage means "________".

A．plan    B．save    C．waste    D．kill

39．The wrier advises students to ________ if the homework is heavy.

A．do less homework at night

B．do other activities first

C．take a break and do some chores

D．make a homework timetable

40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Too much homework means too much pressure

B．Students should learn to relax

C．Ways to make homework easier

D．Problems students meet when doing homework

答案：[篇章图形解析]  本文是一篇说明文，讲的是如何使家庭作业变得愈加简单。文章提到了四方面的内容，分别是：确定你理解你的家庭作业；借助在学校的时间；短暂休息与制定计划。

36．B  主旨大意题。第一段讲的是学生为何应该做家庭作业，故答案为B。

37．C  推理判断题。依据“Take a break”中的描述“So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知答案为C。

38．A  词义猜测题。结合上下文可判断，假如你在学校未完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，如此就能计划一下你的时间，budget意为“计划；规划”，同plan，故答案为A。

39．D  细节理解题。依据最后一段中的“It's a good idea to make a homework timetable…”可知答案为D。

40．C  主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是如何使家庭作业变得愈加简单，故答案为C。

Ⅳ．任务型阅读

    阅读下面的短文, 依据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

    "It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" says an Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and over just a few years, she has made great progress!

    Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.

    "Englishtown is a wonderful place for study," she says. Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly progressed. "I spent hours and hours studying," she says." Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties."

    Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she's still studying in the online classroom. "Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!"

    Ellen says studying English isn't all about hard work. It should also be fun. "I really like the online conversation classrooms," she says. "I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions."

    Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! "I'm very thankful that my life has improved because of Englishtown," Ellen says.

41．When did Ellen start to learn English?

Ellen started to learn English when she was ________.

42．Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?

Because there were ________ near her home.

43．What did Ellen have trouble in?

She had trouble in ________.

44．How long has Ellen learned English?

She has learned English for ________.

45．What does the passage mainly tell us?

It mainly tells us that ________.

答案：[语篇解析]  本文讲的是Ellen学习英语的故事。

41．50/fifty  依据第一段中的“Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty.”可知，Ellen是50岁开始学习英语的。

42．no evening classes/not any evening classes  依据第二段中的"Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives."可知，她选择在Englishtown学习英语，是由于她家附近没晚上的课程。

43．grammar  依据第三段中的“but I still had grammar difficulties”可知，她在学习语法时遇见了困难。

44．four/4 years  依据第三段中的“I finished all my courses after 2 years”与第四段中的“After another two years…”可知，她已经学了四年时间了。

45．you are never too old to learn something new  依据第一段开头处的内容可知，本文想要告诉大家“活到老，学到老”。

Ⅴ．短文填空

    从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适合的形式完成短文, 每词只可以用一次, 每空一词。

    Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more __________________ and with more fun!

    "I download English songs from the Internet. It has really __________________ my listening. What's more, I am happier when I study this way," said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs __________________ actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read __________________ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful __________________ necessary.

    Watching a movie is __________________ good and interesting way. "It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student. "You can also imitate the __________________ of the actors." So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write __________________ useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.

    Enjoy __________________ the two ways, and you are sure to learn __________________ and do better!

46．________    47．________    48．________    49．________    50．________

51．________    52．________    53．________    54．________    55．________

答案：[语篇解析]  本文介绍了两种学习英语的办法，分别是听英文歌和看英文电影。

46．easily  依据上下文可知，假如你在学习英语方面遇见困境，以下的两种办法会帮你更“容易地”学习英语，修饰动词要用副词，故所缺的词是easily。

47．improved  依据设空前的“我从网络上下载了英语歌曲”可判断，它真的提升了我的听力。依据目前完成时的时态可知，所缺的词是improved。

48．is  听你最喜欢的英文歌事实上是一种好办法。主语是Listening to your favorite English songs，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故所缺的词是is。

49．first  听之前你可以“先”阅读，看看那首歌讲的是什么，故所缺的词是first。

50．if  “假如”有必要，词典也是可以提供帮助的，故所缺的词是if。

51．another  看电影是另一种非常不错而且有趣的办法。表示“另一个”要用another。

52．pronunciation  你可以模仿演员的“发音”，故所缺的词是pronunciation。

53．down  筹备好纸和笔，由于你可能想记下有用的单词或短语，write down意为“记下；写下”，故所缺的词是down。

54．using  用上面提到的两种办法吧。表示“用”要用use；再依据enjoy doing sth.的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是using。

55．faster  此处表示“你必然会学得更快更好”，故此处所缺的词是faster。

Ⅵ．书面表达

    伴随中国的进步, 世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人, 大家更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题, 写一篇短文。

内容包含:

1．要学好汉语是什么原因;

2．谈谈自己学习汉语的历程;

3．介绍1—2种学汉语的办法。

写作需要:

1．词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;

2．文中不能出现真实的学校名字与名字。

My Chinese Learning

    With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. ____________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：[写作要素]

    1．本文围绕“汉语热”展开。

    2．写作时先讲解学好汉语是什么原因，再介绍自己学习汉语的历程，最后介绍1—2种学汉语的办法。

    3．参考词语：culture文化；stressed out焦虑的，紧张的；make progress获得进步；play an important role发挥要紧用途

[参考范本]

My Chinese Learning

    __________ As native speakers, it's our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better.

    Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school. At first, I was weak in it, and I felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much more progress in Chinese.

    I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also, it's necessary to practice writing as often as we can. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.